USDA Launches $12 Billion Bridge Payments to Support Farmers Impacted by Trade and Input Costs

The USDA has announced a one-time $12 billion payment program to help U.S. farmers offset economic stress caused by rising input costs and weakened export markets during the 2025 crop year.

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Key Developments

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• The Farmer Bridge Assistance Program will distribute $11 billion to row crop producers and $1 billion to specialty crop and sugar producers.
• Payments are expected to begin by February 28, 2026.
• To be eligible, farmers must have verified their 2025 acreage reports with the Farm Service Agency by December 19, 2025.
• Per-acre payment rates will be announced by the USDA later this month.

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Why It Matters

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Many producers are facing tight margins due to reduced demand in export markets and continued pressure from fuel, fertilizer, and equipment costs. This payment is designed to offer short-term support until broader changes in federal farm programs—set to roll out in late 2026—are in place.

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What Farmers Should Know

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• The program is one-time only, not a new recurring subsidy.
• Eligibility is based on acreage planted in 2025, not yield or revenue.
• Most major row crops—including corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, cotton, and sorghum—are covered.
• Final payment amounts will depend on crop type and acreage reported.

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What’s Next?

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USDA is expected to release the final payment rates by the end of December. Details for specialty crop and sugar producers are still being finalized. Farmers should contact their local FSA offices to ensure all acreage records are up to date before the December 19 deadline.

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